Wednesday, April 28, 2010
Saturday, April 17, 2010
Am I Becoming Paceña*?
*resident of La Paz.
When I was told that I would be going to Santa Cruz for work, I couldn't wait. Santa Cruz is Bolivia's biggest city (bigger than La Paz or El Alto) and is the capital of a department in the Eastern Lowlands that is as different from the Altiplano as can be. The best part: I hadn't been there yet. I was looking forward to experiencing the warmer weather, more relaxed lifestyle, and more liberal point-of-view of cruceños (Santa Cruz residents) that I had heard so much about.
The differences are apparent as soon as you land at the airport. Viru Viru International Airport in Santa Cruz is much bigger and modern-looking than the El Alto airport that serves La Paz. As soon as you step out of the plane you get the whiff of a tropical climate (Santa Cruz lies at 450 m above sea level compared to La Paz's 3600 m). I felt like I had just arrived at a resort destination. The ride to the Pro Mujer office was along a flat road lined by palm and jacaranda trees. There were no steep, curving descents, no rocky hillsides like from El Alto; in fact, I couldn't even spot a hill in the distance.
Santa Cruz is laid out in concentric rings. This makes it fairly easy to judge distances (second ring, close to the center; eighth ring, far). Because the surrounding area is flat, there are no natural restraints to growth and supposedly the city is growing at astounding proportions. The city center is small, with relatively narrow one-way streets. The avenues that form the rings are much wider (usually two to three lanes in each direction). Unlike La Paz, Santa Cruz is a shopper's paradise - plenty of fancy-looking clothing stores with big windows displaying the latest fashion line the streets. It also has a lot of restaurants, bars and cafes, most of them with outdoor seating. (One forgets what it is like to live in a place with really hot summers.) People also dress better, drive fancier cars and in generally like to show all of that off. However, that's all mostly in the central areas. Drive a little bit further out and you will see the same dusty, garbage-strewn streets as you see in El Alto. With a couple of differences: in Santa Cruz most people are dressed in short sleeves, skirts/shorts, and sandals, and not bundled up in multiple layers like people in El Alto; and then there are the horse-drawn wooden carts ... much like the gipsy carts one can sometimes spot in the less glamorous parts of Sofia. It is too cold for open carts at 4000m. More than anything, the outskirts of Santa Cruz reminded me a lot of Nicaragua - one- to three-story buildings, dust, tropical vegetation, scorching sun.
When it comes to the people, there are also considerable differences. There is a long-lived animosity between cambas (the inhabitants of the lowlands) and collas (the inhabitants of the Altiplano). Most times it takes the form of jokes and innocent leg-pulling, but sometimes it borders on discrimination. Personally, the first thing I noticed about the people in Santa Cruz (or at least the ones in customer-service positions) is that they seemed to be in a bad mood and definitely less friendly. There was no exchange of greetings, no smiles. I was really surprised, as I hadn't yet experienced that in other towns and cities in Bolivia. Most had the attitude that you were bothering them by requesting their attention. I guess I had gotten "unused" to that kind of attitude although it is also pretty common in Bulgaria, for example. My "favorite" example is from a big-chain supermarket. A colleague and I went to buy some water; she was at the register in front of me. She handed the girl a 20 Boliviano bill to cover the 3.20 Bs charge. The girl's comment was, "Don't you have 3.50?" Wow, it's not like she got handed a 100 Bs or 200 Bs bill. My colleague told her that she didn't have change. The girl then tried to give her gum as change instead. My colleague wouldn't have it. At which point the girl angrily exclaimed, "You are supposed to have change when you come into a supermarket." Hmmm, and here we were thinking that it's the supermarket that is supposed to have the change. After all, you are not a little kiosk on the street. But, I guess we were wrong. I am not trying to be smug or anything, but this kind of thing has never happened to me in La Paz. And it's not so much the fact that she had no change that bothered me, but her attitude. Instead of being apologetic, she was mean and made it out to be our fault. That is one example. But there were multiple instances during my three-day stay in Santa Cruz when I felt that people were rude to me for no reason. I am not quite sure what it is, perhaps people there think they are better than everyone else. After all, Santa Cruz is the richest city in Bolivia; people are used to abundance and don't have to deal with a harsh climate (the region has the most fertile land and is the agricultural mecca of the country; in addition, it is rich in natural resources). They don't have to work as hard as the people in the Altiplano to make ends meet. Maybe that's why they don't feel the need to be nice to customers. Or maybe that's the normal state of being and nobody really notices it or cares. Or maybe these were all just coincidences, and people are in fact super nice. Or maybe I have become the adopted paceña (as my colleague sometimes calls me) and am defending "my city". Either way, it left a bad taste.
Another big difference are the men. While in La Paz men don't really pay much attention to women on the street, in Santa Cruz they stare blatantly, whistle, and sometimes shout out obscenities. I guess, the hotter climate brings out the more sexually liberal spirit. In that sense, the Altiplano parts of Bolivia really seem to be an exception to the Latin American guy stereotype.
All in all, I think I prefer La Paz over Santa Cruz. I will give it another try though in a couple of weeks when Milos and I will be making a trip to the city and the Jesuit mission towns in its vicinity. Hopefully, the rural parts of Santa Cruz department will make a better impression on me than the city itself did.
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Labels: annoyances, bolivia
Sunday, April 11, 2010
Reminiscences
The other day, I realized that I have only four more months left in Bolivia. Time has flown by. It got me thinking about what I have gained from being here - a place that was unknown to me seven months ago. Some things were obvious: it has helped me improve my Spanish; it has helped me learn more about the inner functionings of an organization that provides both microfinance products and health services and education; it has allowed me to explore places that I had never thought I would visit.
Other things were less tangible. For example, it is almost impossible for me to imagine going back to the "developed" world. The place where everything functions, where driving infractions are taken seriously and punished, where time is respected, where such a thing as "customer service" exists. It seems like I lived in that world in another lifetime. I have gotten so used to riding on often crowded minibuses to work, that I can't imagine getting on a subway where, god forbid, you make eye contact with someone. That is just one example - the concept of personal space is very different here.
While coming down from El Alto a couple of days ago, I saw La Paz sprawled out before me, lights twinkling all the way in the distance. It is one of the views I enjoy and will miss the most. I thought about all the frustrations I felt at the beginning and how I don't feel them as much anymore, although nothing around me has changed. I guess I have. I realized that you can only feel frustrated if you come with preconceived notions of what a place and its people should be like, of what is the "right" way to do things. Once you overcome that, it is much harder for the differences and so-called quirks to get to you. This should have been clear to me. After all, I have lived in foreign countries before. I guess deep inside I knew that but I had never voiced that thought coherently before. What is infuriating at first, can become endearing over time.
I am not certain of the point when I started feeling less like a tourist and more like a someone who actually lives here. Perhaps it came at the time when I started relating more to my colleagues, or the time when merchants would quote me the local and not "tourist" price, or the time while talking with our organization's clients (women of low socioeconomic and education levels) they asked me when I would come back to talk to them again. Whenever it happened, one thing is clear. It is harder to leave behind a place once you cross that line. Once you have let the local people and culture get to you.
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Labels: bolivia, emotional moments
Wednesday, March 24, 2010
Carnaval, Day of the Sea, and Other Bolivian Fun
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Thursday, January 28, 2010
Crisp Dollar Bills
"As as a rule of thumb, the more fucked-up a country, the more said country insists on crisp bills." - Eric Weiner, The Geography of Bliss
The moment I read this statement, I had to write it down. Because at least in my experience, it holds true. In Bolivia, people demand the crispest of dollar bills. The tiniest of tears or even holes from a staple will be the cause for your bill to be rejected. The same was the case in Nicaragua. At the same time, over in Chile, people have no problem with torn or crumpled dollar bills. Am I onto something? When I think back, during the toughest economic times in Bulgaria in the 1990s, torn, stained or crumpled dollar bills (or other foreign currency, for that matter) were not accepted either. Each bill you handed to a bank or foreign exchange bureau cashier would be examined thoroughly (the only thing missing was the microscope). Well, nowadays people back home don't seem to have any problems with less than perfect bills. So, why is that? Is there some unwritten rule that states that as a country heads up the ladder of economic development, its tolerance for torn bills increases? The logic somehow doesn't add up. Still, I would love to have data that would let me explore the level of correlation between a country's GDP and its acceptance of non-crisp bills. Just for fun.
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Labels: bolivia, things to ponder
Monday, January 25, 2010
Highlights Lately
From a unique bowling alley to a festival and an invitation to a Bolivian wedding, these have been some of the highlights for me in the last few weeks.
Highlight #1: Bowling in a place where you have to set up the pins yourself.
At first I didn't believe it when a former Peace Corps volunteer in Bolivia told me such a place existed in La Paz. So, we had to check it out. It was exactly as he remembered it from five years earlier; well, perhaps a little dustier and run down. Sure enough, someone has to set up the pins manually and send the ball back to you once you bowl. We took turns being "the pin machine". One game sure took forever but I bet we burned off twice as many calories as we normally would have. And it does make you appreciate automated bowling alleys.
Highlight #2: Shoeshine guy stops bothering me to get my shoes shined every day.
A shoeshine guy frequents the street corner where I pass by every day on my way to work. Until about the time around Christmas, he would never let me go by without trying to convince me that my shoes needed shining. After I got them shined a few times, he stopped "harassing" me every day. Perhaps because he realized that I would come to him for shining whenever I needed to. Now he just greets me with "Señorita, buen dia". His sudden restraint has made me want to get my shoes shined more often (how's that for a psychological effect?). After New Year's, I had decided that I would give him a tip the next time he shined my shoes. Well didn't turn out to be much of a surprise for him, given that as soon as he started polishing, he started saying "Señorita, everyone has given me something for Christmas except you. Why? See this lady that's coming out of the supermarket, she just bought me something." At first I thought he was making it up but sure enough, the lady approached and handed him some food. So my planned tip in the end turned out to be requested, but it still helped cement our commercial relationship. And it's nice having someone to whom to say hello on your way to work.
Highlight #3: Alasitas Festival (a.k.a. Festival of the Miniatures)
The Alasitas Festival is celebrated on the 24th of January every year. People (mostly women) set up stands in the main marketplaces and sell miniatures - miniature houses, miniature cars, miniature diplomas, miniature food items, basically anything you can think of in every day life, you can probably find in a miniature during Alasitas. The idea is that people give these miniatures to family and friends and whatever you get as a miniature is then supposed to materialize in your real life. It's a cool tradition and somewhat reminded me of the Bulgarian баница с късмети (where you place different fortunes in a filo dough feta cheese pie; each person draws a piece of the pie and finds out what his fortune for the new year will be). I bought a miniature shop. Not that I want to become a shopkeeper but it was just too cute to pass up - with miniature cereal boxes and packets of pasta and rice. How can one resist? These women can put any dollhouse maker to shame.
Highlight #4: Isla del Sol
I finally made it to Isla del Sol on Lake Titicaca this past weekend. So peaceful and at the same time full of life. Reminded me of rural Bulgaria to some degree, with donkeys, sheep and cows roaming free and children running around on the muddy, cobblestone streets. And nothing comes close to the lake's changing colors.
Highlight #5: Invitation to a Bolivian wedding
I was truly touched today when I received an invitation to my first Bolivian wedding. One of my colleagues took me completely by surprise when he came over at the end of the day and handed me an envelope tied with a ribbon. I looked at him with badly masked confusion. Then he clarified. "It's my wedding. We are having a small lunch and I want you to come." This gesture makes me take back everything I had said previously about people at work not being inclusive. It might sound silly, but to me it was a special moment. Like I had finally broken through some of the barriers and become part of the Pro Mujer family. Needless to say, I can't wait! Will report back afterwards.
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